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UID:1247@biology.technion.ac.il

DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20241106T130000

DTEND;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20241106T140000

DTSTAMP:20241030T074957Z

URL:https://biology.technion.ac.il/en/seminars/7147/

SUMMARY: [No Categories]
DESCRIPTION:Location: Faculty Of Biology Auditorium/ZOOM:https://technion.z
 oom.us/j/6057731604   Sijie Li\n Affiliation: \n Host:Associate Prof. Henn
  Arnon\n Title: Mitochondria dynamic and its translocation during cellular
  stress conditions\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nAbstract \n\nMitochondria dynamics\, moti
 lity\, and translocation to distinct cellular regions by cytoskeleton-bas
 ed machinery are essential for adapting to eukaryote cells' physiological
  demands. Within this broad mitochondrial motility machinery\, the special
 ized function of actin-based motors has begun to emerge. Precisely\, it is
  not understood how mitochondrial motility is coordinated and regulated a
 nd how it is coupled to cellular processes to perform its functions. Usin
 g interdisciplinary approaches\, we show that mitochondria mobility to th
 e cell's leading edge upon EGF stimulation is manifested by a fission even
 t that enables mitochondria to reach filopodia in A431. Mitochondria trans
 location to the leading edge and filopodia required MT-and actin-based mot
 ors\, Kif5b and Myo19\, respectively\, and critically\, their cooperativit
 y. Importantly\, we have found that local calcium buffering affects Kif5b
 -mitochondria association but has no significant impact on Myo19-mitochond
 ria association both in-vivo and in-vitro. Hence\, we suggest a switch-o
 ver mechanism between MT- and actin-based motors in cargo transport in-cel
 ls such as mitochondria. Our finding supports coordination for mitochondri
 a motility that requires bridging between actin and MT-base motors. Mitoc
 hondria dynamics\, motility\, and cell positioning are essential in develo
 pment and homeostasis. Failure to regulate these processes directly leads 
 to broad pathogenesis and many cell types. A comprehensive mechanism to de
 scribe the complete processes is still at large. My PhD thesis dissertatio
 n shed light on such biochemical pathways. 
LOCATION:Faculty Of Biology Auditorium/ZOOM:https://technion.zoom.us/j/6057
 731604

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