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UID:1192@biology.technion.ac.il

DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20230829T133000

DTEND;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20230829T140000

DTSTAMP:20230822T093245Z

URL:https://biology.technion.ac.il/en/seminars/msc-graduate-seminar-dolev-
 elisha/

SUMMARY:Msc Graduate Seminar- Dolev Elisha [No Categories]
DESCRIPTION:Location:    Dolev Elisha\n Affiliation: \n Host:Associate Prof
 . Henn Arnon \n Title:\n\nRole of Myo19\, an actin-based mitochondria moto
 r\, during collective cell migration.\n\n \n\nAbstract:\n\nCellular migra
 tion is essential for embryonic development\, wound healing\, immune defen
 se\, and angiogenesis\, but it also is an enhancer of cancer metastasis an
 d inflammation. Cell migration is described as cycles of continuous actin 
 branching at the cell leading edge\, focal adhesion (FA) sites assembly\, 
 and disassembly and contraction of the cell trailing end. These highly ene
 rgy-consuming processes require positioning the mitochondria at FA sites a
 nd the leading edge of cells to supply ATP. In eukaryotes\, mitochondria a
 re solely associated with actin and microtubule filaments. The actin-based
  transport of mitochondria is mainly by the molecular motor Myo19\, which 
 has been shown to transport mitochondria to actin protrusions at the cell
 ’s leading edge during cellular stress. We hypothesize that Myo19 plays 
 an essential role in the motility and positioning of mitochondria in the c
 ell’s leading edge during migration. My goal is to determine the contrib
 ution of Myo19 during cellular migration. I will generate stable cell line
 s of inducible KD of Myo19 and perform collective in vitro cell migration 
 by automated high throughput scratch assay ('wound healing') on stable Myo
 19 KD cells. To this end\, the results display a significant reduction in 
 cell migration rates in several cell lines. This suggests that Myo19 plays
  a role in coupling mitochondria positioning and mobility during cellular 
 migration. Further research on the regulation of Myo19 might provide a new
  approach to metastatic cancer therapy.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\n&nbsp\; 

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