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UID:1159@biology.technion.ac.il

DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20230215T130000

DTEND;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20230215T133000

DTSTAMP:20230124T124120Z

URL:https://biology.technion.ac.il/en/seminars/msc-graduate-seminar-muhamm
 ad-makhzumy/

SUMMARY:MSc Graduate Seminar- Muhammad Makhzumy [No Categories]
DESCRIPTION:Location: hybrid- in the Faculty Auditorium/ZOOM: https://techn
 ion.zoom.us/https://technion.zoom.us/j/6141638094   Muhammad Makhzumy\n Af
 filiation: \n Host:Dr. Shiber Ayala\n Developing a single molecule approac
 h to selective ribosome profiling\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nmRNA-protein interactions 
 are at the center of the translation process. Ribosome-associated factors\
 , from modifying enzymes to molecular chaperones\, play a pivotal role in 
 facilitating the folding of the emerging nascent chain\, protecting it fro
 m aberrant interactions in the crowded cytoplasm. However\, the interplay 
 between the various ribosome-associated factors remains largely obscure. W
 hat is the mode of interplay? Do they compete for binding? Is there a coor
 dinated handover? By only observing population averages we can miss crucia
 l mechanistic features. To address this\, we are developing a single molec
 ule approach\, targeting two canonical ribosome-associated chaperones:  R
 AC-SSB1  and NAC-alpha (Stress-Seventy subfamily B subunit of the ribosom
 e-associated complex and Alpha subunit of the Nascent Polypeptide-Associat
 ed Complex\, respectively). We have generated two chimeric constructs unde
 r an inducible promoter\; Fusing the co-translationally acting factor RAC-
 SSB1 with N6-adenosine methyltransferase IME4\, and the co-translationally
  acting factor NAC-alpha with RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR2 catal
 ytic domain. Recent development in Oxford nanopore sequencing platform sen
 sitivity has allowed for the identification of enzymatically modified nucl
 eotides. We are utilizing this advance to detect co-translational interact
 ion in vivo\, by labeling the mRNAs nucleotides in close proximity to thos
 e interactions. Using immunoprecipitation\, we demonstrated that our chime
 ric constructs show a strong ribosomal association.  Polysome profiling d
 emonstrated that the attached RNA-modifying enzymes are in proximity to tr
 anslated mRNA. RNA extraction following induction and sequencing of the en
 tire orfs using NanoPore revealed significant changes in the electrical ou
 tput of samples\, strongly suggesting the presence of modified bases in th
 e test strain. Further analysis will reveal the interplay between SSB1 and
  NACα and establish a platform for analysis of various co-translational f
 actors interaction in single-molecule resolution.\n\nThe lecture will be g
 iven in English 
LOCATION:hybrid- in the Faculty Auditorium/ZOOM: https://technion.zoom.us/h
 ttps://technion.zoom.us/j/6141638094

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DTSTART:20221030T010000

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