1966- Ph.D. in Biophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
1966-1968-postdoctoral fellow, University of California, Berkeley, Helen Hay Whitney fellowship
1968-1970- postdoctoral fellow, Weizmann Institute, Helen Hay Whitney fellowship
1970-1972- Research Associate, Weizmann Institute.
1972-1980- Senior Lecturer, Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
1980-1991- Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
1992-2005- Professor, Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
1994-2005- The women’s division American Technion Society Chair in Biology
2005- Professor Emeritus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology